What Is FAFSA?
Free Application for Federal Student Aid
The FAFSA is the application students use to apply for federal financial aid for college or career school. Many states and colleges also use information from the FAFSA when determining eligibility for their own financial aid. Completing the FAFSA can help you find grants, scholarships, work-study opportunities, and student loans.
Before You Start
01. Create Your FSA ID
Students generally need a StudentAid.gov account to access and complete the FAFSA. If a parent or contributor needs to provide information, they may need their own account as well.
02. Gather Your Information
Have the information needed to complete the application available before you begin. This may include tax information, records of assets, Social Security information, and details about the colleges you are considering.
03. Know Your Colleges
Add the colleges or career schools you are considering to your FAFSA so they can receive your FAFSA information and use it when determining your financial aid eligibility.
04. Understand Contributors
Depending on your circumstances, a parent or another contributor may need to provide information on the FAFSA. Make sure everyone who needs to participate understands their role before you begin.
Completing the FAFSA
01. Complete Every Section
Carefully work through the FAFSA and answer each question that applies to you. Read the instructions closely and double-check your answers before moving forward.
02. Review Your Information
Before submitting, review names, dates, financial information, school selections, and other important details. Mistakes can create delays or require corrections.
03. Submit Your FAFSA
Complete the required signatures and submit your FAFSA. Save confirmation information and keep copies of important records for your files.
04. Watch for Follow-Up
Check your StudentAid.gov account and email for updates. Your college may also contact you if additional documents or information are needed before your financial aid can be finalized.
FAFSA Checklist
After You Submit
01. Review Your FAFSA Information
Keep an eye on your StudentAid.gov account for updates, notifications, and information about the status of your FAFSA.
02. Check Your College Emails
Colleges may contact you with requests for additional information or documents. Respond as quickly as possible when something is requested.
03. Compare Financial Aid Offers
Once colleges send financial aid information, carefully compare grants, scholarships, work-study, and loans to understand what each school is offering.
04. Ask Questions
If you do not understand your financial aid package, contact the school's financial aid office. Asking questions early can help you make a more informed college decision.
Don't Wait Until the Last Minute
Financial aid deadlines can vary by federal, state, and college programs. Completing your FAFSA as early as practical can help you stay ahead of deadlines and give colleges the information they need to determine your financial aid eligibility.